|
|
Support of Mapping by Image Processing
Jaroš, Ján ; Herman, David (referee) ; Váňa, Jan (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis deals with methods of detection of selected objects in video and with importing these objects into OpenStreetMap central database based on their geographic location. It focuses mainly on recognition of road signs. First section briefly describes some of the most widely used methods and OpenStreetMap project itself. In the following chapters is given a more detailed overview of used methods of proposed system, its implementation and testing. The conclusion contains evaluation of whole work and the possible improvements are listed here.
|
|
|
Laptop Touchpad Palm Detection with AI/ML
Menzyński, Mark Alexander ; Kavetskyi, Andrii (referee) ; Drahanský, Martin (advisor)
Situace ohledně detekci a odmítnutí dlaně na laptopech je méně než ideální. Většina výzkumů se zabývá odmítnutím dotyků na dotykových obrazovkách, a na laptopy probíhá téměř žádný. Patrně nějaký uzavřený výzkům probíhá uvnitř výrobců laptopů, ale i přes to je technologie pozadu. Tato práce prozkoumává několik metod plytkého a hlubokého strojového učení, a výsledná přesnost byla zjištěna jako více než dostačující. Také implementuje aplikaci v reálném čase na demonstraci modelu.
|
|
|
Detection of selected audio events in a real environment
Kowolowski, Alexander ; Burget, Radim (referee) ; Přinosil, Jiří (advisor)
This work deals with methods for the detection of dangerous events, in this case gunshots, in a real environment. First of all, a testing and training database of sounds from the MIVIA database was created. In this database, the files were contained in six versions of signal-to-noise ratio, so the subsequent testing of the selected methods took place for the various shuffled files, and it was found that some methods are more accurate for cleaner recordings than others, but less accurate for more noisy ones. For the typical feature extraction from the input sound, the mel-frequency cepstral coefficients method was always used. In the thesis, the methods of support vector machines and ensemble of a number of weak classifiers are gradually tested on the created databases. These methods are then further optimized, for example by using statistical variables, and after optimization they achieve better results, as expected. In the work, two scripts were created, where one created a training database and on this data trained the classifier and the other created the test database, tested the selected classifier and obtained the results. The results are processed by confusion matrix and several proportional variables such as accuracy, sensitivity, specificity and others are calculated. These results are always listed in the relevant chapter of the thesis in the tables and column charts and are properly commented on.
|
|
|
Image Tracking in Video Sequences
Pavlík, Vít ; Musil, Petr (referee) ; Zemčík, Pavel (advisor)
Master's thesis addresses the long-term image tracking in video sequences. The project was intended to demonstrate the techniques that are needed for handling the long-term tracking. It primarily describes the techniques which application leads to construction of adaptive tracking system which is able to deal with the change of appearance of the object and unstable character of the surrounding environement appropriately.
|
|
|
Automatic Recognition of Logopaedic Defect in Speech Utterances
Dušil, Lubomír ; Atassi, Hicham (referee) ; Smékal, Zdeněk (advisor)
The thesis is aimed at an analysis and automatic detection of logopaedic defects in speech utterance. Its objective is to facilitate and accelerate the work of logopaedists and to increase percentage of detected logopaedic defects in children of the youngest possible age followed by the most successful treatment. It presents methods of speech work, classification of the defects within individual stages of child development and appropriate words for identification of the speech defects and their subsequent remedy. After that there are analyses of methods of calculating coefficients which reflect human speech best. Also classifiers which are used to discern and determine whether it is a speech defect or not. Classifiers exploit coefficients for their work. Coefficients and classifiers are being tested and their best combination is being looked for in order to achieve the highest possible success rate of the automatic detection of the speech defects. All the programming and testing jobs has been conducted in the Matlab programme.
|
|
|
Recognition of music style from orchestral recording using Music Information Retrieval techniques
Jelínková, Jana ; Zvončák, Vojtěch (referee) ; Kiska, Tomáš (advisor)
As all genres of popular music, classical music consists of many different subgenres. The aim of this work is to recognize those subgenres from orchestral recordings. It is focused on the time period from the very end of 16th century to the beginning of 20th century, which means that Baroque era, Classical era and Romantic era are researched. The Music Information Retrieval (MIR) method was used to classify chosen subgenres. In the first phase of MIR method, parameters were extracted from musical recordings and were evaluated. Only the best parameters were used as input data for machine learning classifiers, to be specific: kNN (K-Nearest Neighbor), LDA (Linear Discriminant Analysis), GMM (Gaussian Mixture Models) and SVM (Support Vector Machines). In the final chapter, all the best results are summarized. According to the results, there is significant difference between the Baroque era and the other researched eras. This significant difference led to better identification of the Baroque era recordings. On the contrary, Classical era ended up to be relatively similar to Romantic era and therefore all classifiers had less success in identification of recordings from this era. The results are in line with music theory and characteristics of chosen musical eras.
|
|
| |
|
|
Non-Linear Classification as a Tool for Predicting Tennis Matches
Hostačný, Jakub ; Baniar, Matúš (advisor) ; Krištoufek, Ladislav (referee)
Charles University Faculty of Social Sciences Institute of Economic Studies MASTER'S THESIS Non-Linear Classification as a Tool for Predicting Tennis Matches Author: Be. Jakub Hostacny Supervisor: RNDr. Matus Baniar Academic Year: 2017/2018 Abstract In this thesis, we examine the prediction accuracy and the betting performance of four machine learning algorithms applied to men tennis matches - penalized logistic regression, random forest, boosted trees, and artificial neural networks. To do so, we employ 40 310 ATP matches played during 1/2001-10/2016 and 342 input features. As for the prediction accuracy, our models outperform current state-of-art models for both non-grand-slam (69%) and grand slam matches (79%). Concerning the overall accuracy rate, all model specifications beat backing a better-ranked player, while the majority also surpasses backing a bookmaker's favourite. As far as the betting performance is concerned, we develop six profitable betting strategies for betting on favourites applied to non-grand-slam with ROI ranging from 0.8% to 6.5%. Also, we identify ten profitable betting strategies for betting on favourites applied to grand slam matches with ROI fluctuating between 0.7% and 9.3%. We beat both bench mark rules - backing a better-ranked player as well as backing a bookmaker's...
|
|
|
Laptop Touchpad Palm Detection with AI/ML
Menzyński, Mark Alexander ; Kavetskyi, Andrii (referee) ; Drahanský, Martin (advisor)
Situace ohledně detekci a odmítnutí dlaně na laptopech je méně než ideální. Většina výzkumů se zabývá odmítnutím dotyků na dotykových obrazovkách, a na laptopy probíhá téměř žádný. Patrně nějaký uzavřený výzkům probíhá uvnitř výrobců laptopů, ale i přes to je technologie pozadu. Tato práce prozkoumává několik metod plytkého a hlubokého strojového učení, a výsledná přesnost byla zjištěna jako více než dostačující. Také implementuje aplikaci v reálném čase na demonstraci modelu.
|
|
|
Recognition of music style from orchestral recording using Music Information Retrieval techniques
Jelínková, Jana ; Zvončák, Vojtěch (referee) ; Kiska, Tomáš (advisor)
As all genres of popular music, classical music consists of many different subgenres. The aim of this work is to recognize those subgenres from orchestral recordings. It is focused on the time period from the very end of 16th century to the beginning of 20th century, which means that Baroque era, Classical era and Romantic era are researched. The Music Information Retrieval (MIR) method was used to classify chosen subgenres. In the first phase of MIR method, parameters were extracted from musical recordings and were evaluated. Only the best parameters were used as input data for machine learning classifiers, to be specific: kNN (K-Nearest Neighbor), LDA (Linear Discriminant Analysis), GMM (Gaussian Mixture Models) and SVM (Support Vector Machines). In the final chapter, all the best results are summarized. According to the results, there is significant difference between the Baroque era and the other researched eras. This significant difference led to better identification of the Baroque era recordings. On the contrary, Classical era ended up to be relatively similar to Romantic era and therefore all classifiers had less success in identification of recordings from this era. The results are in line with music theory and characteristics of chosen musical eras.
|
guest ::
